Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Protector or Bully?



            I have always thought of the United States as the world’s police force, a big brother for countless other nations around the world who depend on us to keep them safe. I mean, come on, the world would be a chaotic mess if not for the U.S., right? Perhaps not.

While researching for my junior theme, I have repeatedly come across this question of whether or not the U.S. really is the world’s police force or if we are just a big bully. I find myself questioning my belief of the United States acting as the world’s police force, and my research process has opened my eyes to some aspects of our use of military that perhaps aren’t so heroic.

In an article in Foreign Affairs, Melvyn P. Leffler discusses the United States’ dominant military. He writes about our defense spending, revealing that the Pentagon insists that we have defense capabilities “sufficient to create an international order conducive to our way of life.” This quote really stood out to me; it implies that the U.S. is making people accept its’ ideals and values as their own by using military power to instill fear in other nations. In this sense, the U.S. seems less like the world’s police force, less like the heroic nation that I like to think of it as.

I am also reading a book right now called National Insecurity by Melvin A. Goodman. He writes that the U.S. is the only country that uses its military “primarily to support foreign policy rather than to defend our borders and people” (10). This quote implies that the U.S. is more aggressive than most countries, which might not be a bad thing, but it is definitely something that I will continue to research. A military, in my opinion, is meant to serve the purpose of defending a nation and protecting it from harm. The fact that we are using our military abroad to “support foreign policy” is alarming to me. This could mean that we are trying to get other nations to conform to our ideals, as Leffler suggested.

In my American Studies class the other day, we talked about the U.S. controlling how other countries are run and what type of government they run. For example, we learned that in the Iranian Coup the U.S. government took the Iranian leader out of power and put in a man who they found to be an acceptable leader. Who are we to tell other nations how they should run their government? I can see how some would argue that this makes us more of an international bully than an international police force.

To be honest, I am still unsure what I think of this. I can see an argument for both sides. I chose to give mainly the argument for the side that suggests that the U.S. is a bully in this blog post simply because I feel that it is the side that is not heard as much because people are sometimes hesitant to speak up.

Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Proposed Defense Cut


            According to an article from the LA Times, Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel recently announced a budget proposal that would shrink Army troops to levels that have not been seen since before World War Two. In addition, the plan calls for almost $500 billion in cuts to the defense budget over the next ten years. When I first read this, I was quite alarmed! I have always viewed the U.S. as the most powerful nation in the world, and I feared that this would interfere with our capability to defend ourselves.

However, upon further research, I realized that the amount that we currently spend on the military is absurdly high. For example, in an article written by Glenn Greenwald, I discovered that the U.S. spends almost as much on military as all the other nations in the world combined. Below is a pie chart that illustrates this.

The U.S. also spends the six times more than the second greatest spender in the world, China. To me, this is absolutely ridiculous. I understand that we need to have a strong military to defend ourselves if conflict arises, but there is a balance, and the amount that we currently spend is just too much.

In my opinion, I think it is irresponsible for the government to spend this much on military. We are already in huge debt trouble, and I find it hard to believe that this budget is sustainable. In addition, we could be spending the money elsewhere, like healthcare or improving educational systems. We already are the most powerful nation in the world…but are we the most well educated? I think not.